Scientific Literature

There are thousands of studies on health and biological effects of wireless radio frequency radiation over the last several decades. This includes an abundance of military studies looking at the effects of non-ionizing radiofrequency radiation on personnel using radar in the 1940’s.  On the PST website these are divided into specific biological and health effects. These are not complete lists of all the studies but a good representation. The rate of studies on EMR effects has grown exponentially. We will be updating the research as it is published.

Updated 12/13/22

Compendiums and Reviews with references include the following:

The EMF Portal contains the most comprehensive scientific research data on the effects of electromagnetic fields (EMF) or radiofrequency radiation (RFR). https://www.emf-portal.org/en

The Bioinitiative Report at BioInitiative.org

Military Compendiums- Naval, Department of Intelligence,  NASA and the EPA among others. See PST Military Compendiums  page for more information

The 2011 European Parliament Resolution 1815: The potential dangers of electromagnetic fields and their effect on the environment. The goals listed include setting preventable thresholds for long term exposure, raising awareness throughout the community, and protecting “early warning” scientists. European Parliament 2011

ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS FROM MOBILE PHONES: HEALTH EFFECT ON CHILDREN AND TEENAGERS.. RUSSIAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE ON NON-IONIZING RADIATION PROTECTION. April 2011, Moscow.Russian Committee on non-Ionizing radiatio 2011 report Children and Teens

Early Research on the Biological Effects of Microwave Radiation: 1940-1960. Cook  et al. University of Michigan. Early research on the biological effects of microwave radiation- 1940–1960

A Review of the Health Risks of Radiofrequency Radiation Employed in 5G Technology and the Implications for UK Policymaking. Professor Tom Butler, PhD. Cork University. https://ecfsapi.fcc.gov/file/10604943924787/Prof-Tom-Butler-Submission-on-5G-RFR-Final-27-05-2020-1.pdf

EUROPAEM EMF Guideline 2016 for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of EMF-related health problems and illnesses. Abstract here EUROPAEM EMF Guideline 2016    Full Paper here  EUROPAEM EMF Guideline 2016 Full Paper

Radiation Risk from  Everyday Devices Assessed. European Environment Agency. 2007
https://www.eea.europa.eu/highlights/radiation-risk-from-everyday-devices-assessed

Low-level EMF effects on wildlife and plants: What research tells us about an ecosystem approach. Levitt BB, Lai HC, Manville AM. Frontiers in Public Health, 25 November 2022

Levitt, Lai, Manville. (2021) Effects of non-ionizing electromagnetic fields on flora and fauna, Part 1. Rising ambient EMF levels in the environment. Rev Environ Health. 2021 May 27. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34047144/

Levitt, Lai, Manville (2021) Effects of non-ionizing electromagnetic fields on flora and fauna, Part 2 impacts: how species interact with natural and man-made EMF. Rev Environ Health. 2021 Jul 8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34243228/

Levitt, Lai, Manville (2021) Effects of non-ionizing electromagnetic fields on flora and fauna, Part 3. Exposure standards, public policy, laws, and future directions. Rev Environ Health. 2021 Sep 27. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34563106/